Countries with Status of Ratification to Kyoto Protocol-2013
Participant Signature Ratification
Acceptance (A)
Accession (a)
Approval (AA) 		Entry into force
 AFGHANISTAN

25 March 2013 a

23 June 2013
ALBANIA
  1 Apr 2005 a 30 Jun 2005
ALGERIA
16 Feb 2005 a 17 May 2005
ANGOLA
  8 May 2007 a   6 Aug 2007
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 16 Mar 1998   3 Nov 1998 16 Feb 2005
ARGENTINA 16 Mar 1998 28 Sep 2001 16 Feb 2005
ARMENIA
25 Apr 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
AUSTRALIA* 29 Apr 1998 12 Dec 2007 11 Mar 2008
AUSTRIA* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
AZERBAIJAN
28 Sep 2000 a 16 Feb 2005
BAHAMAS
  9 Apr 1999 a 16 Feb 2005
BAHRAIN
31 Jan 2006 a   1 May 2006
BANGLADESH
22 Oct 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
BARBADOS
  7 Aug 2000 a 16 Feb 2005
BELARUS*
26 Aug 2005 a 24 Nov 2005
BELGIUM* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
BELIZE
26 Sep 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
BENIN
25 Feb 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
BHUTAN
26 Aug 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
BOLIVIA 9 Jul 1998 30 Nov 1999 16 Feb 2005
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
16 Apr 2007 a 15 Jul 2007
BOTSWANA
  8 Aug 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
BRAZIL 29 Apr 1998 23 Aug 2002 16 Feb 2005
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
20 Aug 2009 a 18 Nov 2009
BULGARIA* 18 Sep 1998 15 Aug 2002 16 Feb 2005
BURKINA FASO
31 Mar 2005 a 29 Jun 2005
BURUNDI
18 Oct 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
CABO VERDE 10 Feb 2006 a 11 May 2006 
CAMBODIA
22 Aug 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
CAMEROON
28 Aug 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
CANADA * [29 Apr 1998] [17 Dec 2002]

16 Feb 2005

[15 Dec 2012 w]

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
18 Mar 2008 a 16 Jun 2008
CHAD
18 Aug 2009 a 17 Nov 2009
CHILE 17 Jun 1998 26 Aug 2002 16 Feb 2005
CHINA 29 May 1998 30 Aug 2002 AA (2) 16 Feb 2005
COLOMBIA
30 Nov 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
COMOROS
10 Apr 2008 a   9 Jul 2008
CONGO
12 Feb 2007 a 13 May 2007
COOK ISLANDS 16 Sep 1998 27 Aug 2001 16 Feb 2005
COSTA RICA 27 Apr 1998   9 Aug 2002 16 Feb 2005
COTE D'IVOIRE
23 Apr 2007 a 22 Jul 2007
CROATIA* 11 Mar 1999 30 May 2007 28 Aug 2007
CUBA 15 Mar 1999 30 Apr 2002 16 Feb 2005
CYPRUS
16 Jul 1999 a 16 Feb 2005
CZECH REPUBLIC* 23 Nov 1998 15 Nov 2001 AA 16 Feb 2005
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA
27 Apr 2005 a 26 Jul 2005
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
23 Mar 2005 a 21 Jun 2005
DENMARK* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 (3) 16 Feb 2005
DJIBOUTI
12 Mar 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
DOMINICA
25 Jan 2005 a 25 Apr 2005
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
12 Feb 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
ECUADOR 15 Jan 1999 13 Jan 2000 16 Feb 2005
EGYPT 15 Mar 1999 12 Jan 2005 12 Apr 2005
EL SALVADOR 8 Jun 1998 30 Nov 1998 16 Feb 2005
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
16 Aug 2000 a 16 Feb 2005
ERITREA
28 Jul 2005 a 26 Oct 2005
ESTONIA* 3 Dec 1998 14 Oct 2002 16 Feb 2005
ETHIOPIA
14 Apr 2005 a 13 Jul 2005
EUROPEAN UNION * 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 AA 16 Feb 2005
FIJI 17 Sep 1998          17 Sep 1998 16 Feb 2005
FINLAND* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
FRANCE * 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 AA 16 Feb 2005
GABON
12 Dec 2006 a 12 Mar 2007
GAMBIA
  1 Jun 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
GEORGIA
16 Jun 1999 a 16 Feb 2005
GERMANY* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
GHANA
30 May 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
GREECE* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
GRENADA
  6 Aug 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
GUATEMALA 10 Jul 1998   5 Oct 1999 16 Feb 2005
GUINEA
  7 Sep 2000 a 16 Feb 2005
GUINEA-BISSAU
18 Nov 2005 a 16 Feb 2005
GUYANA
  5 Aug 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
HAITI
  6 Jul 2005 a   4 Oct 2005
HONDURAS 25 Feb 1999 19 Jul 2000 16 Feb 2005
HUNGARY*
21 Aug 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
ICELAND*
23 May 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
INDIA
26 Aug 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
INDONESIA 13 Jul 1998   3 Dec 2004   3 Mar 2005
IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
22 Aug 2005 a 20 Dec 2005
IRAQ
28 Jul 2009 a 26 Oct 2009
IRELAND* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
ISRAEL 16 Dec 1998 15 Mar 2004 16 Feb 2005
ITALY* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
JAMAICA
28 Jun 1999 a 16 Feb 2005
JAPAN* 28 Apr 1998   4 Jun 2002 A 16 Feb 2005
JORDAN
17 Jan 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
KAZAKHSTAN** 12 Mar 1999 19 Jun 2009 17 Sep 2009
KENYA
25 Feb 2005 a 26 May 2005
KIRIBATI
  7 Sep 2000 a 16 Feb 2005
KUWAIT
11 Mar 2005 a   9 Jun 2005
KYRGYZSTAN
13 May 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
  6 Feb 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
LATVIA* 14 Dec 1998   5 Jul 2002 16 Feb 2005
LEBANON
13 Nov 2006 a 11 Feb 2007
LESOTHO
  6 Sep 2000 a 16 Feb 2005
LIBERIA
  5 Nov 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
LIBYA
24 Aug 2006 a 22 Nov 2006
LIECHTENSTEIN* 29 Jun 1998   3 Dec 2004   3 Mar 2005
LITHUANIA* 21 Sep 1998   3 Jan 2003 16 Feb 2005
LUXEMBOURG* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
MADAGASCAR
24 Sep 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
MALAWI
26 Oct 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
MALAYSIA 12 Mar 1999   4 Sep 2002 16 Feb 2005
MALDIVES 16 Mar 1998 30 Dec 1998 16 Feb 2005
MALI 27 Jan 1999 28 Mar 2002 16 Feb 2005
MALTA* 17 Apr 1998 11 Nov 2001 16 Feb 2005
MARSHALL ISLANDS 17 Mar 1998 11 Aug 2003 16 Feb 2005
MAURITANIA
22 Jul 2005 a 20 Oct 2005
MAURITIUS
  9 May 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
MEXICO   9 Jun 1998   7 Sep 2000 16 Feb 2005
MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF) 17 Mar 1998 21 Jun 1999 16 Feb 2005
MONACO* 29 Apr 1998 27 Feb 2006 28 May 2006
MONGOLIA
15 Dec 1999 a 16 Feb 2005
MONTENEGRO
  4 Jun 2007 a   2 Sep 2007
MOROCCO
25 Jan 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
MOZAMBIQUE
18 Jan 2005 a 18 Apr 2005
MYANMAR
13 Aug 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
NAMIBIA
  4 Sep 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
NAURU
16 Aug 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
NEPAL
16 Sep 2005 a 15 Dec 2005
NETHERLANDS* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 A (4) 16 Feb 2005
NEW ZEALAND* 22 May 1998 19 Dec 2002 (5) 16 Feb 2005
NICARAGUA   7 Jul 1998 18 Nov 1999 16 Feb 2005
NIGER 23 Oct 1998 30 Sep 2004 16 Feb 2005
NIGERIA
10 Dec 2004 a 10 Mar 2005
NIUE   8 Dec 1998   6 May 1999 16 Feb 2005
NORWAY* 29 Apr 1998 30 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
OMAN
19 Jan 2005 a 19 Apr 2005
PAKISTAN
11 Jan 2005 a 11 Apr 2005
PALAU
10 Dec 1999 a 16 Feb 2005
PANAMA   8 Jun 1998   5 Mar 1999 16 Feb 2005
PAPUA NEW GUINEA   2 Mar 1999 28 Mar 2002 16 Feb 2005
PARAGUAY 25 Aug 1998 27 Aug 1999 16 Feb 2005
PERU 13 Nov 1998 12 Sep 2002 16 Feb 2005
PHILIPPINES 15 Apr 1998 20 Nov 2003 16 Feb 2005
POLAND* 15 Jul 1998 13 Dec 2002 16 Feb 2005
PORTUGAL* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 AA 16 Feb 2005
QATAR
11 Jan 2005 a 11 Apr 2005
REPUBLIC OF KOREA 25 Sep 1998   8 Nov 2002 16 Feb 2005
REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
22 Apr 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
ROMANIA*   5 Jan 1999 19 Mar 2001 16 Feb 2005
RUSSIAN FEDERATION* 11 Mar 1999 18 Nov 2004 16 Feb 2005
RWANDA
22 Jul 2004 a 16 Feb 2005
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
  8 Apr 2008 a   7 Jul 2008
SAINT LUCIA 16 Mar 1998 20 Aug 2003 16 Feb 2005
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 19 Mar 1998
31 Dec 2004 31 Mar 2005
SAMOA 16 Mar 1998 27 Nov 2000 16 Feb 2005
SAN MARINO
28 April 2010
27 Jul
2010
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
25 Apr 2008 a 24 Jul 2008
SAUDI ARABIA
31 Jan 2005 a   1 May 2005
SENEGAL
20 Jul 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
SERBIA
19 Oct 2007 a 17 Jan 2008
SEYCHELLES 20 Mar 1998 22 Jul 2002 16 Feb 2005
SIERRA LEONE
10 Nov 2006 a 8 Feb 2007
SINGAPORE
12 Apr 2006 a 11 Jul 2006
SLOVAKIA* 26 Feb 1999 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
SLOVENIA* 21 Oct 1998   2 Aug 2002 16 Feb 2005
SOLOMON ISLANDS 29 Sep 1998 13 Mar 2003 16 Feb 2005
SOMALIA
26 July 2010
24 Oct
2010
SOUTH AFRICA
31 Jul 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
SPAIN* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
SRI LANKA
  3 Sep 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
SUDAN
  2 Nov 2004 a 16 Feb 2005
SURINAME
25 Sep 2006 a 24 Dec 2006
SWAZILAND
13 Jan 2006 a 13 Apr 2006
SWEDEN* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 16 Feb 2005
SWITZERLAND* 16 Mar 1998   9 Jul 2003 16 Feb 2005
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
27 Jan 2006 a 27 Apr 2006
TAJIKISTAN
29 Dec 2008 a 29 Mar 2009
THAILAND   2 Feb 1999 28 Aug 2002 16 Feb 2005
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
18 Nov 2004 a 16 Feb 2005
TIMOR-LESTE
14 Oct 2008 a 12 Jan 2009
TOGO
  2 Jul 2004 a 16 Feb 2005
TONGA
14 Jan 2008 a 13 Apr 2008
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO   7 Jan 1999 28 Jan 1999 16 Feb 2005
TUNISIA
22 Jan 2003 a 16 Feb 2005
TURKEY*
28 May 2009 a 26 Aug 2009
TURKMENISTAN 28 Sep 1998 11 Jan 1999 16 Feb 2005
TUVALU 16 Nov 1998 16 Nov 1998 16 Feb 2005
UGANDA
25 Mar 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
UKRAINE* 15 Mar 1999 12 Apr 2004 16 Feb 2005
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
26 Jan 2005 a 26 Apr 2005
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND* 29 Apr 1998 31 May 2002 (6) (7) 16 Feb 2005
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
26 Aug 2002 a 16 Feb 2005
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA* 12 Nov 1998

URUGUAY 29 Jul 1998   5 Feb 2001 16 Feb 2005
UZBEKISTAN 20 Nov 1998 12 Oct 1999 16 Feb 2005
VANUATU
17 Jul 2001 a 16 Feb 2005
VENEZUELA
18 Feb 2005 a 19 May 2005
VIET NAM   3 Dec 1998 25 Sep 2002 16 Feb 2005
YEMEN
15 Sep 2004 a 16 Feb 2005
ZAMBIA   5 Aug 1998   7 Jul 2006   5 Oct 2006
ZIMBABWE
30 Jun 2009 a 28 Sep 2009