| Pattern of Land Use and Selected Inputs for Agricultural Production in India (1950-1951 to 2008-2009) | |||||||
| (Area in Million Hectare) | |||||||
| Year | Net Sown Area | Gross Sown Area | Net Irrigated Area | Gross Irrigated Area | Area Under High Yeilding Varieties | Consumption of Fertilisers (N+P+K) (Lakh Tonne) | Consumptionof Pesticides (Technical Grade Material) (' 000 Tonne) |
| 1950-51 | 118.75 | 131.89 | 20.85 | 22.56 | - | 0.69 | 2.35 |
| 1951-52 | 119.4 | 133.23 | 21.05 | 23.18 | - | 0.66 | - |
| 1952-53 | 123.44 | 137.68 | 21.12 | 23.31 | - | 0.66 | - |
| 1953-54 | 126.81 | 142.48 | 21.87 | 24.36 | - | 1.05 | - |
| 1954-55 | 127.85 | 144.09 | 22.09 | 24.95 | - | 1.21 | - |
| 1955-56 | 129.16 | 147.31 | 22.76 | 25.64 | - | 1.31 | - |
| 1956-57 | 130.85 | 149.49 | 22.53 | 25.71 | - | 1.54 | - |
| 1957-58 | 129.08 | 145.83 | 23.16 | 26.63 | - | 1.84 | - |
| 1958-59 | 131.83 | 151.63 | 23.4 | 26.95 | - | 2.24 | - |
| 1959-60 | 132.94 | 152.82 | 24.04 | 27.45 | - | 3.05 | - |
| 1960-61 | 133.2 | 152.77 | 24.66 | 27.98 | - | 2.92 | 8.62 |
| 1961-62 | 135.4 | 156.21 | 24.88 | 28.46 | - | 3.38 | - |
| 1962-63 | 136.34 | 156.76 | 25.67 | 29.45 | - | 4.52 | - |
| 1963-64 | 136.48 | 156.96 | 25.89 | 29.71 | - | 5.43 | - |
| 1964-65 | 138.12 | 159.23 | 26.6 | 30.71 | - | 7.73 | - |
| 1965-66 | 136.2 | 155.28 | 26.34 | 30.9 | - | 7.85 | - |
| 1966-67 | 137.23 | 157.36 | 26.91 | 32.68 | - | 11.01 | - |
| 1967-68 | 139.88 | 163.74 | 27.19 | 33.21 | - | 15.39 | - |
| 1968-69 | 137.31 | 159.53 | 29.01 | 35.48 | - | 17.61 | - |
| 1969-70 | 138.77 | 162.27 | 30.2 | 36.97 | - | 19.82 | - |
| 1970-71 | 140.27 | 165.79 | 31.1 | 38.19 | 15.38 | 21.77 | 24.32 |
| 1971-72 | 139.72 | 165.19 | 31.55 | 38.43 | 18.17 | 26.57 | 29.54 |
| 1972-73 | 137.14 | 162.15 | 31.83 | 39.06 | 22.32 | 27.68 | 35.16 |
| 1973-74 | 142.42 | 169.87 | 32.55 | 40.28 | 26.04 | 28.39 | 50.43 |
| 1974-75 | 137.79 | 164.19 | 33.71 | 41.74 | 27.33 | 25.73 | . |
| 1975-76 | 141.65 | 171.3 | 34.59 | 43.36 | 31.89 | 28.94 | . |
| 1976-77 | 139.48 | 167.33 | 35.15 | 43.55 | 33.56 | 34.11 | . |
| 1977-78 | 141.95 | 172.23 | 36.55 | 46.08 | 38.93 | 42.86 | . |
| 1978-79 | 142.98 | 174.8 | 38.06 | 48.31 | 40.13 | 51.17 | . |
| 1979-80 | 138.9 | 169.59 | 38.52 | 49.21 | 38.38 | 52.55 | . |
| 1980-81 | 140 | 172.63 | 38.72 | 49.78 | 43.08 | 55.16 | 45 |
| 1981-82 | 141.93 | 176.75 | 40.5 | 51.41 | 46.49 | 60.64 | 47 |
| 1982-83 | 140.22 | 172.75 | 40.69 | 51.83 | 47.49 | 63.88 | 50 |
| 1983-84 | 142.84 | 179.56 | 41.95 | 53.82 | 53.74 | 77.1 | 55 |
| 1984-85 | 140.89 | 176.33 | 42.15 | 54.53 | 54.14 | 82.11 | 56 |
| 1985-86 | 140.9 | 178.46 | 41.87 | 54.28 | 55.42 | 84.74 | 52 |
| 1986-87 | 139.58 | 176.41 | 42.57 | 55.76 | 56.17 | 86.45 | 50 |
| 1987-88 | 134.09 | 170.74 | 42.89 | 56.04 | 54.1 | 87.84 | 66.9 |
| 1988-89 | 141.89 | 182.28 | 46.15 | 61.13 | 60.11 | 110.4 | 75.89 |
| 1989-90 | 142.34 | 182.27 | 46.7 | 61.85 | 61.17 | 115.68 | 72 |
| 1990-91 | 143 | 185.74 | 47.78 | 62.47 | 64.98 | 125.46 | 75 |
| 1991-92 | 141.63 | 182.24 | 49.87 | 65.68 | 64.71 | 127.28 | 72.13 |
| 1992-93 | 142.72 | 185.7 | 50.29 | 66.76 | 65.4 | 121.55 | 70.79 |
| 1993-94 | 142.34 | 186.58 | 51.34 | 68.26 | 66.99 | 123.66 | 63.65 |
| 1994-95 | 142.96 | 188.05 | 53 | 70.65 | 70.93 | 135.64 | 61.36 |
| 1995-96 | 142.2 | 187.47 | 53.4 | 71.35 | 72.11 | 138.76 | 61.26 |
| 1996-97 | 142.93 | 189.5 | 55.11 | 76.03 | 76.4 | 143.08 | 56.11 |
| 1997-98 | 141.95 | 190.02 | 54.17 | 75.42 | 76 | 161.88 | 52.24 |
| 1998-99 | 142.76 | 191.69 | 57.41 | 78.37 | 78.35 | 167.98 | 49.16 |
| 1999-00 | 140.96 | 189.44 | 57.11 | 78.81 | - | 180.69 | 46.2 |
| 2000-01 | 141.36 | 185.34 | 55.13 | 76.19 | - | 167.02 | 43.58 |
| 2001-02 | 140.73 | 188.29 | 56.92 | 78.42 | - | 173.6 | 47.02 |
| 2002-03 | 132.47 | 175.58 | 53.87 | 73.41 | - | 160.94 | 48.3 |
| 2003-04 | 140.76 | 190.08 | 56.96 | 78.15 | - | 167.99 | 41 |
| 2004-05 | 141.17 | 191.55 | 59.21 | 81.18 | - | 183.98 | 40.67 |
| 2005-06 | 141.49 | 193.05 | 60.41 | 83.94 | - | 203.4 | 39.77 |
| 2006-07 | 139.95 | 193.23 | 61.71 | 86.5 | - | 216.51 | 37.95 |
| 2007-08 | 140.86 | 195.83 | 62.29 | 87.26 | - | 225.7 | - |
| 2008-09 | - | - | - | - | - | 249.09 | - |
| Abbr. : P : Provisional. | |||||||
| N : Nitrogen. | |||||||
| P : Phosphorus. | |||||||
| K : Potassium. | |||||||
| Note : 1. High Yielding Varieties of Seeds : The varieties of seeds have been | |||||||
| developed scientifically with the help of genetic engineering over a | |||||||
| period of time for most of the cereals and other crops. These have | |||||||
| higher resistance to pests, diseases and moisture stress. The | |||||||
| cultivation of these seeds is usually associated with higher levels | |||||||
| of inputs such as chemical fertilisers and pesticides. | |||||||
| 2. Consumption of Fertilizer data relate to February-January upto | |||||||
| 1982-83 and April-March from 1983-84 onwards. | |||||||
| 3. Data of Net Sown Area, Gross Sown Area, Net Irrigated Area | |||||||
| and Gross Irrigated Area for 2003-04 onwards are provisional. | |||||||
| Source : Reserve Bank of India. (ON117) | |||||||